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Salary & OTE

OTE explained for hiring managers

What On Target Earnings actually means, how the base and variable split changes the job, and the plan rules that decide what a seller really earns.

Pay structure modelReviewed by Adroit Staffing editorial reviewPractice guidance, no data claims9 min read

The short answer

OTE is base salary plus variable pay at 100% of quota — a forecast, not a guarantee. Two roles with the same OTE can be very different jobs, because the base-to-variable split decides how much risk the seller carries and the plan rules decide when, and whether, the variable element is actually paid.

Key facts

OTE
Base plus variable earnings at 100% of quota
The real question
What share of the team reached OTE last year
Decides the risk
The base-to-variable split
Figures on this page
None — structure and illustrative arithmetic only

OTE, decoded

On Target Earnings is a forecast, not a salary. It describes what someone earns if they hit exactly 100% of quota, which means the number is only as honest as the quota behind it and the payment rules attached to it.

How to read the figures on this page

This page publishes definitions and structure only. No market salary ranges appear anywhere on it, and the arithmetic below is illustrative — chosen to show how the maths works, not to suggest what any role pays.

What the data labels mean
Sourced market data
Taken from an external published source, cited with the date it was read.
Adroit original data
Drawn from our own briefs and placements, with the method described below.
Explanatory guidance
Explains how pay is structured. Makes no claim about current market levels.
Illustrative example
Arithmetic to show how the structure works. Not a market range.
Source required
Defined but not published: we do not hold data we can attribute yet.

What each term means

Explanatory guidance

The vocabulary a candidate will use in a first conversation, and what to confirm about each.

Compensation vocabulary and the question behind each term
Compensation vocabulary and the question behind each term Definitions of OTE, base, variable, quota, attainment, accelerator, decelerator, ramp and clawback, with the question a hiring manager should ask about each.
TermDefinitionQuestion to ask
OTEBase plus variable earnings at 100% of quotaWhat share of the team reached it last year?
BaseFixed salary, paid regardless of performanceIs it liveable through ramp?
VariableThe commission or bonus element of OTEIs it commission, bonus, or a mix?
QuotaThe target the variable element is measured againstHow was it set, and when is it reset?
AttainmentPerformance against quota, usually as a percentageMeasured on what — bookings, revenue, cash?
AcceleratorA higher rate on performance above targetWhere does it start, and is it capped?
DeceleratorA lower rate below a thresholdWhat is the threshold, and is there a floor?
RampReduced quota or guaranteed variable while onboardingHow long, and is the guarantee repayable?
ClawbackRecovery of commission already paidWhich events trigger it, and for how long?

Where OTE misleads

Explanatory guidance
Common ways an OTE figure overstates what people actually earn
Common ways an OTE figure overstates what people actually earn Four patterns that make an advertised OTE unachievable, and the evidence that reveals each one.
PatternWhat it looks likeWhat to check
Uncapped headline"OTE £X, uncapped" with no base statedThe base, first — uncapped is not an amount
Unreached targetAttractive OTE, nobody at 100%Attainment distribution for the last full year
Late paymentHealthy OTE, commission on cash collectionAverage time from signature to payment
Moving quotaQuota reset mid-year after a good quarterWhether quota changes are contractual

Base versus variable

Weighting by role, described qualitatively. We publish no percentage split as a market norm, because the defensible split depends on cycle length, deal size and how much of the pipeline the seller creates.

Sales Development Representative

Weighted towards base

Much of the outcome sits with the closing team and with inbound volume, so a large variable share transfers risk the role cannot control.

Account Executive

Weighted towards variable

The seller controls the outcome most directly, so the variable share is usually the largest of any individual contributor seat.

Enterprise Account Executive

Roughly balanced

Long cycles and few deals mean a heavily variable package produces a volatile year, which pushes packages towards a stronger base.

Sales Manager or Head of Sales

Roughly balanced

Variable pay usually follows team attainment, and sometimes retention or hiring, so it moves more slowly than an individual number.

Customer Success or Account Management

Weighted towards base

Retention and expansion are slower-moving and partly delivery-dependent, so variable pay is typically a smaller bonus element.

What moves the number

Direction of travel only. We do not publish a percentage uplift for any of these unless the size is evidenced.

  • Payment trigger

    Explanatory guidance

    Moves pay in either direction

    Commission on signature, on invoice and on cash collection produce very different real earnings in the same year, especially where payment terms are long.

  • Quota credit rules

    Explanatory guidance

    Moves pay in either direction

    Whether multi-year contracts, renewals and expansion carry quota credit changes attainment more than the commission rate does.

Worked examples

Reading a quoted OTE

Illustrative example
Advertised OTE
100 units
Base
60 units
Variable at 100% quota
40 units
Earnings at 70% attainment
88 units

Unit-based deliberately: it shows that a 30% miss against quota costs 12% of earnings on this split. Substitute your own base and variable to see the real exposure.

Why the split matters more than the headline

Illustrative example
Package A
70 base / 30 variable
Package B
50 base / 50 variable
At 100% quota
Identical earnings
At 60% quota
A pays 12 units more

Two packages with the same OTE are different jobs. The split describes how much risk the seller carries.

Method and refresh

  • Structure and definitions are reviewed twice a year, and immediately if a legal or reporting requirement changes.
  • Any figure carries the publisher and the date it was read, beside the figure rather than in a footnote.
  • Where we use our own placement and brief data, we say how many roles it covers and over what period.
  • A figure whose source has not been re-checked within the cadence is removed rather than left standing.
Refresh cadence
Reviewed every six months, and whenever a cited source publishes an update.
Next review due

Use this with

Ask for the attainment distribution, not the average

An average attainment figure hides the shape of the team. One person at 180% and four at 45% averages out to something respectable and tells a candidate nothing useful. The number that matters is how many people reached 100%, and whether the ones who did had anything the new hire will not have.

The same question works in reverse when you are the one hiring: if you cannot answer it about your own team, your advertised OTE is a hope rather than a forecast.

Publish the base as well as the OTE

  • Candidates with financial commitments filter on base, whatever the OTE says.
  • An OTE with no base reads as an attempt to hide the base.
  • Publishing the split removes a whole category of late-stage dropout.
  • It also forces an internal decision that otherwise surfaces at offer stage.

The arithmetic, worked through

OTE is addition, and stating it as addition removes most of the ambiguity in a pay conversation: base salary, plus the variable earned at 100% of quota, equals OTE. That is the whole calculation.

What the single figure hides is everything that decides whether the variable half arrives. Two roles advertised at the same OTE are different jobs if one splits 70/30 and the other 50/50 — the second carries far less guaranteed income and far more exposure to a quota somebody else set. Neither split is wrong; they suit different people, and which one you are offering is information the candidate needs before the final stage rather than at it.

You will notice this page runs the arithmetic without printing a single salary figure. That is deliberate, and it is not squeamishness. Put your own numbers into the compensation planner and it will do the addition, show what the package pays at different attainment levels, and keep the figures in your browser. What neither the tool nor this page will do is tell you what the number ought to be, because we hold no attributable dataset of what roles pay and a range without a source is guesswork in a confident font.

The plan rules that decide what is actually earned

The split determines the risk. The plan rules determine the reality, and they are where an offer that looked generous quietly becomes an offer that is not. Ask about each of these explicitly, and write the answers into the offer rather than leaving them to the plan document nobody reads until month four.

  • When commission is paid: on signature, on invoice, or on cash collected. The gap between the first and the last can be a full quarter of a seller's income.
  • What happens on churn or non-payment. A clawback window is legitimate; an open-ended one transfers the company's credit risk onto the individual.
  • Whether quota is set annually or reset quarterly, and who can change it mid-year, and on what notice.
  • Accelerators and decelerators: what happens above 100%, and whether there is a cliff below which nothing is paid at all.
  • What the seller is paid for renewals and expansion, if they own them. Unstated, this becomes the first argument of the second year.
  • Whether ramp is a guarantee or a reduced quota, and what happens at the end of it.

Why we publish no OTE levels, and what we do instead

The most common request we get on this subject is for a number: what should we pay an AE, what is the going rate. We will not publish one here. Level varies by sector, deal size, territory, funding stage and how much of the number the seller is actually responsible for creating, and a single range that ignores all of that is wrong in a way that still sounds authoritative.

What we can do is two things. In a conversation, we will tell you what we are seeing in the searches we are actually running, and be explicit about where that evidence is thin. And on this site, we give you the structure and the arithmetic so you can build a defensible package from your own quota, your own margin and your own attainment history — which is a better input than somebody else's median anyway.

Common questions

Is uncapped OTE a selling point?
Only alongside evidence that people reach target. Uncapped upside above an unreachable quota is worth nothing, and experienced candidates read it that way.
Should OTE include a ramp guarantee?
State them separately. A guarantee is a real part of first-year earnings, but blending it into OTE overstates the steady-state figure.
Why don't you publish salary ranges on this page?
Because a range without a source and a date is guesswork with a confident font. Our role-specific pay pages stay unpublished until each figure can be attributed.
What is a normal base-to-variable split?
There is no single normal, and we will not invent one. The durable principle is that the split should track how much of the outcome the individual actually controls: a closing role with a personal quota carries more variable than a role whose results depend mostly on the rest of the business. Decide it from your own motion rather than from a figure on a website.
Should we advertise OTE or base?
Both. An OTE with no base reads as an attempt to hide the base, and candidates with mortgages filter on base whatever the headline says. Publishing the split costs you the applicants who were never going to accept, which is the point.
Can we work out a package before we know what the market pays?
Yes, and it is usually the better order. Start from what the role has to deliver, what margin it generates and what you can sustain if attainment is average rather than excellent. That produces a package you can defend in a negotiation, which an imported median never does.

Sources and review

Written by
Adroit Staffing
Reviewed by
Adroit Staffing editorial review
First published
Last reviewed

Reviewed every six months, and re-checked whenever a cited source changes. Next review due by . If a figure here no longer matches what you are seeing, tell us and we will re-check it.

This page is practice guidance from our own Sales and GTM recruitment work. It makes no claims about current market data, so it cites no external figures.

Related guidance

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